Source: AuthorityHacker. So, Ahrefs tends to do a solid job of finding keywords that a site ranks for. Google. This step-by-step webinar shows you how to leverage the full functionality of Jungle Scout’s improved Keyword Scout and Rank Tracker features to find winning keywords —. According to Ahrefs, their tool is the only one that provides such in-depth analytics. SellerApp. The result is one of their most robust and useful tools. Tool ini cocok bagi Anda yang membutuhkan riset keyword, terutama untuk kebutuhan Ads. SERP Checker. See full list on ecommerceceo. If you like it and you want a paid version, Ubersuggest is still WAY more affordable than Ahrefs. Just for being a reader of my website you can get 14 days unlimited access for free. KWFinder is a keyword research tool created by Mangools and is considered as one of their flagship products. It’s better to test it on your website. Google Search Console (GSC) is an SEO tool that helps you to: Understand how Google sees your pages. This lets you see the whole picture and make informed decisions. QuestionDB is simply one of the best keyword research tools if you want to research topics or keywords for a blog post. Amazon Keyword Research By Helium 10. 1% fewer suggestions than SEMrush, 97% fewer than those made by Ahrefs, and 83. Both platforms offer competitor analysis tools, eliminating the need to come up with keywords off the top of your head. The competitive analysis feature offered by Ahrefs incorporates every tool you need to discover the secrets behind your competitor’s success and. The tools analyses keywords that bring visitors to Amazon products by doing an organic search. Most often, a harmful crawler will hog your bandwidth, causing pages to slow down and hurting your site’s user experience. 8. For each search, 100 keyword results are returned ordered by volume – an. When you utilize Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer, all you have to do is type in the keyword you want to target, click on Amazon, and wait for the astounding results to arrive. Hay unas 10-100 búsquedas mensuales. Amazon Keyword Tool by Ahrefs. Hreflang is an HTML attribute that informs search engines about the multiple versions of a page for different languages or regions. To see all the keywords you rank for and their absolute ranking positions for free, use Ahrefs Webmaster Tools (AWT): Sign up for a free AWT account. Generate thousands of relevant keyword ideas for your videos. Free Keyword Generator with up to 150 keyword suggestions; Keyword Difficulty Checker with difficulty score and SERP analysis for the top 10 results. Keyword Finder is the tool used by online marketers to find the most number of hidden long-tail keywords for their online businesses. appears to have more keyword suggestions than Ahrefs does. 米国Amazonのデータベースだけでも1億近いキーワードがあるため. Our comprehensive data allows us to provide reliable estimations of a website's organic search traffic in Google. It offers a comprehensive approach to keyword monitoring, ensuring that sellers can identify and leverage high-converting keywords effectively. GSC’s. Ahrefs, içerik pazarlama araç kitimin İsviçre çakısı gibi. The keyword. Ahrefs’ primary keyword research tool is called Keyword Explorer. See how much traffic your competitors are getting. Cheapest keyword research tools: SE Ranking. You don't have to be an SEO pro to rank higher and get more traffic. Ahrefs lets you spy on your competition, learn their tactics, and outsmart them. Don't forget to save 20% on annual billing. Ubersuggest is a free tool from Neil Patel that offers search volume data, keyword suggestions, an idea of how difficult your keyword will be to rank for (keyword difficulty), and more. This should be enough ideas for your channel for the next few months, or maybe even years! To show you don’t need to commit to premium plans to get used to these tools, we’ve listed the 15 best free keyword research tools below. 15 Top Keyword Research Tools. This easy to use tools not only give you results drive keywords but also. io is a popular free amazon keyword tool that has been around for a while. Check your website for 140+ pre-defined SEO issues. Amazon Brand Analytics: Amazon’s own keyword research tool: Free (not for every seller) 2. And when we compared the GKP against the top tools, we found that the GKP generates 98. Scientific Seller Keyword Tool. In addition to search volume, this tool will also tell you an estimated number of competing products,. Answer The Public (ATP) is a not-so free keyword research tool (since Neil Patel acquired it) that's great for giving you tons of related keywords to topics you search. A quick keyword search yields keywords and search volumes without even signing up for an account. seoClarity. 17. The enterprise tools that were evaluated: Botify: Technical audits, weblog data, website analysis, and reporting. AhrefsのAmazonキーワードツールに商品の大まかな説明を入力し、5つのキーワードアイデアレポートのいずれかをチェックすると、最も人気のある関連検索キーワードを確認することができます。. Sellozo Amazon Keyword Tool is a specialized solution for Amazon sellers aiming to optimize their product listings. Ahrefs I also recommend you read its complete “how to sell on Amazon” guide. It can even analyze several keywords and their relevance. Is the user looking to buy something, to answer a question, to get. Google’s Keyword Planner is a free tool that shows you estimated search volumes for any word or phrase. Sellzone: The Easy-to-Use Keyword Research Tool: 6. If you sign up for a free Semrush account you get 10 credits per day for this tool. Amazon Keyword Tool by Ahrefs: Has 100 million keywords on Amazon US alone: Free: 3. Its user-friendly interface makes it easy to navigate and understand, even if you don’t have much experience with SEO. Take some of the new. 2. Here are four benefits of running SEO tests: 1. Winner: Tie. Enterprise/Agency plan – $40/month and $400/lifetime. Discover keyword ideas, all day long. After using Ahrefs for 3 years, I can't imagine my work life without it. Generate free keyword ideas for Amazon in 171 countries, complete with monthly. It provides a comprehensive view of your rankings with various metrics, facilitating informed decision-making. Inbuilt filters, in every report — Analyze the data you care about, and nothing else. Ahrefs is a tool that can be used for keyword research, link building, and competitor analysis. Ahrefs Amazon Keyword Research Tool is also equally popular. Keyword Generator is a free keyword tool that generates for you tens of thousands of profitable keywords. Given that we have nearly 100 million keywords in our US Amazon database alone, this usually results in hundreds or thousands of keyword ideas. When trying to rank for a keyword, we always recommend writing content that will match the search intent. 2. Furthermore, the tool comes with a free trial period. Enter a product category and brand, and the tool will generate a list of relevant keywords based on the data you’ve entered. Each tool has its strengths and weaknesses. Keyworddit Tool Overview. Create call-to-action copy. Enter your main keyword, but rather than hitting the “Search” button, let Google’s Autocomplete feature give you some suggestions. It also allows you to submit individual pages to Google. Known ranking factors aside, there’s a lot of “it depends” scenarios in SEO. 99% of the time. In addition, the Ubersuggest Chrome extension also provides you with backlink data, social. Sellers can use this tool to gain valuable keywords without the need for much SEO expertise. Alle Lieblings-Websites werden um Suchvolumen, CPC- und Wettbewerbsdaten erweitert. Using Google's autocomplete API, we find for you thousands of long-tail keywords you should be targeting while writing content for your website. It is fairly basic, but might be exactly what you need. With Ahrefs, you can also track keyword rankings in. While its interface isn't geared for beginners, it's a solid. Semrush’s Keyword Magic tool has over 21. Source: Search Engine Land. A ranked order of Ahrefs, Semrush and Moz by keyword ranking size of 51 domains in May 2022. Basic – $29. Ahrefs: SEO Keyword Tool 2. Sonar is a free Amazon product research tool where you can find keywords that can help you discover new products, find profitable products, improve product listing visibility for products you’re already selling, and even improve Amazon SEO. Actual (not banded) results. Discover keyword ideas, all day long. Ahrefs is a professional-grade SEO tool with powerful features across everything from keyword management to competitive analysis. The Amazon Keyword Tool is a free Amazon keyword research tool used to find the most popular Amazon keywords for product listing. Amazon Keyword Tool; Bing Keyword Tool; SERP Checker; Keyword Rank Checker; Keyword Difficulty Checker; Although there are limitations with the free tools and you will need to solve a captcha every time, it can certainly help those without a budget. Google Search Console – Performance data from Google. Just install and start using it. Search intent - also referred to as “user intent” - is a term that describes the goal and purpose of the user’s search query. 鉴于仅在我们的美国亚马逊数据库中我们就有近 1 亿个关键字，这通常会产生成百上千个关键字提示。. Ahrefs offers a keyword explorer tool where you input a seed keyword and receive related suggestions. Users can also sign. Let’s look at the options. KWFinder: SEO Keyword Tool 5. They include our own collection of free SEO tools, as well as a few select third-party tools that we trust. This keyword tool only allows a handful of free searches. It is measured on a scale from 0 to 100, with the latter being the hardest to rank for. Test and track your keywords: Once you’ve identified a list of target keywords, it’s a good idea to test and track your keywords to see how they are performing. 90 (freelancers and small businesses) Premium – $44. Using data. Pricing and Which Plan to Choose. Most of the features inside Ahrefs are designed for marketing professionals. Their keyword database is regularly updated. The most significant advantage of Ahrefs is its simplicity, but the variety of. Get automated email alerts about your. Ahrefs is hands down the most powerful comprehensive SEO tool for bloggers (not to mention that it shines when it comes to doing keyword research). 1. You can use Ahrefs to track keywords by at a very local level (right down to town or city). Ahrefs is popular as a tool that helps websites rank on search engines. Ahrefs offers subscription packages for any budget. And for good reason: it’s REALLY good. Apply filters to cherry-pick keywords. This data will help you identify the most effective keywords to use in your content & guide in optimizing your blog posts for search engines. Competitor Analysis. If you run an online store selling laptops, your seed keywords can be “laptop,” “ultrabook,” and “notebook. The best way to find keywords on Amazon is to use a third-party tool like Helium 10 to: See what your top competitors’ product listings are ranking for (with Cerebro) Expand keyword combinations (with Magnet) If you're. It goes beyond your traditional Google lookups as it integrates with Amazon, YouTube, and international. 2. Moz’s Keyword Explorer does an awesome job of finding “lateral” keyword ideas. The page title appears in Google’s search results, social media feeds, and in the browser tab. If you’re more interested in a clean, modern, simple interface, Ahrefs is clearly easier to work with. Ahrefs SEO Toolbar is a free extension for Chrome and Firefox that provides valuable SEO data about the pages and websites you visit. Ahrefs allows you to generate keywords for ten different search engines including Amazon, Google, YouTube, Bing,. Discover keyword ideas, all day long. With access to a vast database of nearly 100 million keywords for the US Amazon alone, the tool generates hundreds or thousands of keyword ideas based on a broad product description. Keyword difficulty (KD) is a metric used in SEO to estimate how difficult it would be to rank on the first page of Google for a given keyword. Compared to Semrush’s keyword tool, Ahrefs lacks the more complex tools and insights, and isn’t as accurate as Semrush. So the test only represents the number of times each backlink tool beat its opponents. Use Rank Tracker by typing in the domain you’re interested in testing and some keywords. The Ultimate Amazon Keyword Research Tool: 5. Jadi, agar lebih menunjang riset kata kunci, sangat disarankan untuk menggunakan bantuan keyword tool lainnya. You’ll need it on top of any other SEO tools you’ll use. Keyword Explorer works similarly to other keyword research tools. 1. Given that we have nearly 100 million keywords in our US Amazon database alone, this usually results in hundreds or thousands of keyword ideas. Keyword Difficulty Keyword difficulty is a metric provided by various SEO tools intended to estimate a keyword’s ranking difficulty. 4. Extra tools & features. 200k+ SEO professionals across the world use it in their daily work. Google es quizá la herramienta de keyword research más poderosa del planeta. 今すぐAhrefsのキーワードジェネレータを使用して、勝てるキーワードのアイデアを探してみてください。. Here’s an example of Google. Select an annual plan to save up to 40% on any of their three subscriptions. Start course. Keyword Tool: Free Amazon Keyword Research Tool: 8. Cost: $99-$999 per month. ahrefs Keywords Explorer. 2. Clicks – Some searches result in clicks on multiple search results, while others might have none. These. Company. Jungle Scout — The Most Accurate Keyword Data No doubt, Jungle Scout is the best Amazon keyword research tool available out there. Exact Google rankings for your site’s keywords: Search Console. . KeywordInspector. e. Free Keyword Generator with up to 150 keyword suggestions; Keyword Difficulty Checker with difficulty score and SERP analysis for the top 10 results. This is a tough one because both have strengths and weaknesses. Website monetization tools. Just type in a broad keyword like “drone,” hit “Find keywords,” and you’ll see the top 100 most popular keywords. Selain SEMrush, kamu juga bisa menggunakan Ahrefs sebagai senjata kamu dalam menemukan keyword yang tepat agar dapat tembus di halaman pertama Google. Create a FREE account. Amazon Brand Analytics: Amazon’s own keyword research tool: Free (not for every seller) 2. Just enter up to ten words or phrases and choose from one of six keyword ideas reports. Ahrefs Keyword Explorer. Domain authority (invented by MOZ) is a metric that predicts the “ranking strength” of a website based on its backlink profile (quality and quantity of referring domains) and other factors. Here are a few of the types of Amazon keyword tools: Keyword generators: Keyword generator tools are AI-powered platforms that use existing data from Amazon searches and product listings. Ahrefs is an SEO software suite that contains tools for link building, keyword research, competitor analysis, rank tracking and site audits. Put the main keyword you are considering targeting into the search box and click ‘Explore’. Amazon keyword research tools automate parts of the keyword development process. SellerSonar. Amazon marketing tools. This tool also shows keyword-related metrics, such as. With Sellics, you’ll have all the data and insights. The URL Inspection tool is a diagnostic tool found in the Google Search Console that offers you insight into Google’s indexed version of your web page and allows you to test the URLs live and view the rendered version of the page, among other things. There is a free 7-day trial you can use to decide if Jungle Scout is for you or not. Website Checker. Its claim to fame is keyword research. The Basic plan starts at $5. Individual Plan – $12/month and $120/lifetime. Ahrefs Keyword Generator is one of the free tools offered by Ahrefs, which is a popular paid service. In other words, it tells you why the user chose to type a particular query into the search engine - and what they hoped to achieve with that search. 1. Related terms: New keywords based on similar terms to the ones you entered. With the premium plan starting at. The majority of them work the following way: 1 The seller specifies their seed keyword. Ahrefs’ Free Keyword Generator. Ahrefs keyword research tool for Amazon helps you conduct in-depth keyword research that can help you find the exact phrases that can boost the visibility of your products and pump up ultimate sales. So if you’re an entrepreneur or marketer trying to compete in search engine optimization (SEO), you need a great tool to keep up. See what keywords your competitors rank for in search and how much traffic each keyword brings them. io. Amazon tools for keyword research can help you do both. The result is one of their most robust and useful tools. It’s sleek and clean, but most importantly, it simplifies the entire keyword research process which many keyword tools have not managed to do. The Keyword Difficulty score is based on a weighted average of the number of referring. 3. 90 per month, Mangools agency: $79. Ahrefs Keyword Explorer returned over 40. AnswerThePublic. Select an annual plan to save up to 40% on any of their three subscriptions. And estimating how much search traffic those keywords bring in. Price: $99. The Free Keyword Tool is a multi-purpose keyword analysis tool that allows you to analyze the keywords that matter most to you. For example, type in a broad keyword like “digital marketing,” hit “Find keywords,” and you’ll see the top 100 most popular keywords. It serves a similar purpose as Google Search Console, but offers additional features in certain areas, making it a potent free SEO tool. We. Ahrefs Webmaster Tools for finding low-hanging keyword opportunities. One primary tool that is famous with. Ahrefs is a great tool for SEO professionals. While testing the tool, the limitations didn’t prove to be a problem. Product. MerchantWords. Ahrefs for keyword analysis. ”. 3. Keywords Everywhere. And for good reason: it’s REALLY good. Long Tail Pro. Key guide takeaways: ️ Amazon Kindle keywords are what people normally type in search to find books they'd like to read. 1. You should distinguish crawlability from indexability. The 7 Best Ahrefs Alternatives. A: For Amazon keyword research, Ahrefs offers a wide range of indicators, including search volume, keyword difficulty, traffic potential, and clicks potential. Given that we have nearly 100 million keywords in our US Amazon database alone, this usually results in hundreds or thousands of keyword ideas. Take a look at our rundown of the best keyword research tools for different goals and SEO strategies:Plan your paid and search campaigns together. The industry’s favorite link research tool. What is Bing Webmaster Tools? Bing Webmaster Tools is a free suite of tools from Bing that enables webmasters to manage, monitor, and troubleshoot their website’s performance on the Bing search engine. 2. Sonar is a paid tool (starting at $250 per month), but you can use its free keyword research tools for Amazon. Amazon Keyword Tool. Modern keyword research uses AI to. It also gives you one-click access to tons of reports that help you find things like broken links or new content opportunities. People Also Ask (PAA) is a Google SERP feature that provides users with additional questions related to their original search query and quick answers to them. Step 3: Assign keywords to individual pages (focus keywords). 4. It does this by calculating a Keyword Difficulty score from 1 to 100, with 100 being the hardest. Plan, create, and publish. 5. With this tool, you can plug in different keywords to see if they represent a workable blog niche opportunity. 3 Content Explorer. 2. SellerApp’s Keyword Research Tool. For now, all you need to know is that the Site Explorer tool is usually the start point of any task you want to complete in Ahrefs. Let’s say you’re a travel enthusiast with expert knowledge of Singapore and South Korea. If you’re ready to increase your organic search traffic, here’s a list of the best paid keyword research tools available to help get you there. , Domain Rating). Some popular keyword research tools for Amazon include Sonar, AMZ Tracker, Merchant Words, Keyword Inspector, and Jungle Scout. AhrefsYou can also use Ahrefs’ free Amazon keyword tool to see what people are searching for on Amazon to come up with product ideas, as well as help optimize your product listings to display higher in Amazon’s search results:. Ahrefs. It also shows you important keyword data, such as search volume and keyword difficulty. See your Google Search Console data directly in Ahrefs. Generally, each question in the People Also Ask section contains a featured snippet for that query. Keywords that contain your seed in the order it's written. Just like with Ahrefs’ backlinks tool, the real strength of this tool comes from sorting and filtering. This is a tough one because both have strengths and weaknesses. The Ahrefs Keywords Explorer tool collaborates with Amazon to help sellers identify the most relevant keywords from a database of 3 billion possibilities. Suite: $69 per month. Mangools – Best for Generating Keyword Ideas. Ahrefs offer comprehensive paid packages of tools for SEO, but they also have a free, slightly hidden-away Amazon Keyword Tool available on their website for anyone to use. Semrush. There’s no point in creating content for the sake of creating content. Easiest keyword research tool to use: Serpstat. You provide a basic seed keyword, then the tool returns a list of relevant keywords that people have searched for on the site. The 4 tools are. 1. 28 lessons · 5 hr 49 min. Last but not least is Ahrefs Free Keyword Generator. Ubersuggest has a free version that is useful. Meta Description : Generate hundreds of free keyword ideas for Google, Bing, YouTube, and Amazon, complete with monthly search volumes and Keyword Difficulty scores. Enterprise plan holders get all the features in other Ahrefs plans plus advanced features including SSO, API, Directory listings, pay by invoice instead of credit card and team management tools. Don’t rush into this because finding the best keywords is vital to the success of your book. Other Paid Alternatives. Ahrefs’ monthly plans range from $99 to $999, with annual subscriptions offering some savings. Our comprehensive data allows us to provide reliable estimations of a website's organic search traffic in Google. SEO Toolbar. Price Starts at $99/mo. One of my favorite Semrush tools is the Keyword Magic Tool. Google Search Console. It allows users to analyze keyword ranking, search volume, difficulty, estimated clicks, and competing listings for their Amazon listing. Export into markdown or HTML. 这可能会让人不知所措，因此请. 1. Enter any target keyword or phrase, and it will pull the top 100 keyword ideas from its database of over 8 billion. It runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. AnswerThePublic. 4. You should note that Google Keyword Planner groups phrases and words with a similar meaning into one “bucket”. Google Trends is a free keyword research tool that offers great data of data directly from Google. Amazon Keyword Tool. Mangools is an SEO software provider that offers a bundle of five tools: KWFinder, SERPChecker, SERPWatcher, LinkMiner, and SiteProfiler. Ahrefs: Best Amazon Keyword Research Software. A: For Amazon keyword research, Ahrefs offers a wide range of indicators, including search volume, keyword difficulty, traffic potential, and clicks potential. io is one of the best tools having 2. Sonar By Sellics: Affordable Keyword Tool: 9. Ahrefs’ Keyword Generator is a great tool for finding fresh keywords to target. Ahrefs' keyword database has 19. Google Data Studio lets you merge data from varying sources, such as Google Search. Another all-in-one SEO toolkit, Ahrefs includes a Keyword Explorer that provides incredibly in-depth information on keywords. Standout features. Ahrefs keyword tools offer fewer features, as the keyword research tool consists of two main features: Keyword Explorer. Backlink anchor text — Analyze anchor texts to see. Semrush’s Keyword Magic Tool. Decide which keywords to target with this data to get your clients the best ROI. Reveal every keyword for which the target website or web page ranks in the top 100 across 155 countries. amazon keyword tools. Helium 10 — Magnet2. From a single page, you can see information for organic traffic. . As you can see from the example above, ahrefs shows different search volumes for Amazon and Google searches, which is helpful for e-commerce. Ahrefs. 95/month 2. Find rankings for specific keywords using the inbuilt filters and search functionality. Register for free and start using today the Top Keywords tool from Seositecheckup Toolbox. This makes it arguably the best tool on the planet for backlink research—a crucial everyday task for. You also get competitive analysis, backlink research, content research, rank tracking, and web monitoring. Prior to moving into keyword analysis, Ahrefs started with Site Explorer. Hay una función de autocompletar para generar un número casi infinito de ideas de keywords. Screenshot from GetKeywords. Moz is another paid tool with a simpler and more user-friendly interface for keyword research. can also track 3,000 search engines and more than 170 countries, supporting not just Google but also Baidu, Yandex, Amazon, YouTube, etc. On top of that, you can also use Ahrefs to do keyword research for Google, YouTube, and even Amazon. Ahrefs also sends alerts when a broken link, new keyword, or new mention is discovered. In this article, I’ll go through three tools you’ll need to get both jobs done (and even a bit more). It is represented by an addition at the front of the root domain name. This helps you choose the right keywords and avoid wasting time and resources on keywords that are too difficult to rank. On Page SEO Checker. No worries. Another way to create sections within a website’s. Google Analytics is one of the best free SEO tools that every digital marketer should be using. Look for patterns and relationships surrounding your root keyword to better understand how search engines interpret your. Keyword Rank Checker. Review. In addition, Ahrefs offers tools for competitor research, keyword tracking, and site auditing. Every keyword research tool asks for a seed keyword, which it then uses to generate a huge list of keyword ideas (more on that shortly). Helium 10 is another prominent Amazon marketing software and a robust rival to Jungle Scout. Advanced Web Ranking for reporting. Provides a full keyword list in a CSV format, Provides a keyword with a competition score and an estimated CPC, etc. There are three ways to apply. In my opinion, Notion is one of the most accessible AI copywriting tools to improve efficiency. 1. SEMRush: Marketing SEO Tools 4. Ahrefs’ crawler is the second most active after Google’s, and our backlink index contains over 3 trillion live backlinks. Just enter the topic of a video into the search box to pull the list of keywords that can be used as tags. Soovle. For those who don’t know, Semrush is an SEO keyword tracker/SEO keyword analysis tool. No worries. Ahrefs monitors hundreds of millions of keywords in 189 locations, with over 171 million in the US alone. You can also use the Keyword Tool to generate keywords on YouTube, Bing, and Google. However, there are many other tools in the search engine optimization industry that do essentially the same thing as. It also provides keyword difficulty scores, which shows how difficult it will be to rank for each keyword. 2. A crawler is. Go to On Page SEO Checker. Semrush found at least one referring domain for 99. Ahrefs Amazon Keyword Tool is a free tool with 3 billion keywords in its database. If I had to describe Ahrefs in one word, it would be power. While its interface isn't geared for beginners, it's a solid. The one I like at the moment is the SEOStack Keyword Tool Chrome extension. Focus on pages with the highest traffic potential. Mangools is an easy-to-use suite of SEO tools to help you research and manage keywords, SERPs, links, your site’s health, and your competition. Ahrefs Keyword Explorer. Amazon Keyword Tool by Ahrefs. Here is a quick summary of everything you can do with Ahrefs: Find the keywords that are most profitable for paid as well as organic search. 3. Basically, all the other ways you know about for doing keyword research for Google. Dengan. Fill your content calendar for weeks, months, or even years in minutes. 90 (eCommerce stores and. Learn how to use Ahrefs' SEO tools and reports to improve SEO and get more organic traffic. Ahrefs main tools include: Site explorer; Keywords explorer; Site audit; Rank tracker; Content audit; They also have a range of other tools including a content gap tool, broken link checker, YouTube keyword research tool, and an Amazon keyword research tool. Our company’s SEO strategy is fully based on Ahrefs’ tools and tutorials. Site Explorer’s Overview 2.